As a major cause of discomfort and pain, arthritis can significantly impact a pet’s quality of life. More than 1 in 5 dogs are afflicted, although the condition is more prevalent in older large breed dogs. Cats may also suffer arthritis but may not show their discomfort as readily.
Normally, ‘healthy’ cartilage covers the ends of long bones and, in conjunction with joint fluid, provides a smooth cushion between bones. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage is eroded away and the joint fluid which lubricates the joint thins out. Movement of affected joints isn’t as smooth as it should be which leads to inflammation and pain.
What are the changes you should look for in your pet?
o Reduced activity, including a reluctance to walk, jump or climb stairs
o Limping, lagging behind on walks or having difficulty rising from rest, particularly in the mornings
o Irritability, aggression or yelping in pain when touched
o Licking, chewing or over-grooming a particular joint or joints
How is arthritis diagnosed?
A complete physical exam is often enough to diagnose arthritis and to identify which joints are most affected. Sometimes, however, further tests such as examination under sedation or x-rays are needed to confirm or grade the diagnosis. Once you have an accurate diagnosis, a treatment, exercise and dietary plan can be developed to ensure the best outcome for you and your dog.
How can I give my dog relief from arthritis?
Although there is no cure for arthritis, there are several successful treatments used to manage the pain and slow progression of the disease. Early intervention means treatment will be more successful and your dog will enjoy a healthier, active life, for longer. A combination of therapeutic options can be tailored to suit your pet specifically.
- Cartrophen Injections (Pentosan Polysulphate)
A prescription treatment we may offer during consultation if appropriate.
- Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Oral prescription medication to give at home if appropriate.
- Nutritional Supplements
These are available over the counter, but clinical assessment before any treatment may help you decide which is best for your pet. At Animal Doctors, we have had success with Pernaease Powder which is simply added to your dog’s meal. It is very safe and may be used alone or in addition to other therapies.
4. Hill’s j/d Diet
A scientifically formulated diet for managing dogs with arthritis. No other supplements are necessary when feeding j/d and it is available in both wet and dry forms.
- Other things you can do at home…
A few simple changes at home may help.
o Always provide a warm, comfortable and dry place to sleep
o Regular, gentle exercise will keep joints moving and muscles toned.
o Obesity is also detrimental as it places extra strain on the joints. We can help you devise a weight control plan if necessary.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for arthritis, and while we aim to slow the progression of the disease and give your dog a good quality of life, often your dog’s requirements will increase with time.
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